Learn About Vintage Watches Episode Four: What Can Go Wrong with Your Watch?
Often times it is overlooked that vintage watches are exactly that - vintage. Or in other words, old. Being older and having been a part of the world for a while, the watch has been through more and has run for much longer than you probably think it has. Knowing what could go wrong with your watch is a helpful element when collecting vintage watches so that preventative measures can be taken.
The Case
The case is the piece of the watch that has most exposure to the external world and the adventures the watch goes on. Scratches and dents on the case are a common thing that can accumulate from day-to-day use. While some people prefer watches to have zero scratches or dents at all, they can often develop character for the watch.
Another common thing that can occur is that the case can react with oxygen and turn a dark purple colour. This can be viewed similarly to scratches and dents - either you want to avoid it, or love to see the interesting colour it can go.
The Dial
Dials, especially found on vintage watches, will probably see some natural aging with the way it reacts with light, oxygen and any other elements they are exposed to. This natural aging is called patina and is extremely subjective. Some like a slight aging to the dial and other prefer to see great amounts of patina. There is a difference between a damaged dial and patina - but the spectrum is set by the individual who owns the watch.
The Strap or Bracelet
The strap or bracelet is another part of the watch that has the most exposure to the outside world. Straps that are leather, perlon or rubber can all wear and eventually break. Bracelets, similar to the case of the watch, can have scratches or dents from day-to-day use. Also, as one wears a bracelet, it will slowly stretch.
The Movement
We are now at the heart of the watch - the mechanism that is the beating heart of the vintage watch you get to enjoy on your wrist. A common component of the movement that breaks is the mainspring. Because this is the part of the watch that stores and releases energy to the watch, it can succumb to wear every time it is wound.
Another thing that can occur to the movement is water damage. Vintage watches have gaskets that are used to insure no water enters the case. But, with age, these gaskets become useless and if a bit of moisture or water gets into the case, it can affect the movement.
Broken gears and issues with the balance wheel are also common issues that can occur with vintage watches. Needless to say, the movement is the most delicate so one must take care of it the best they can.
Enjoy!
